Albert Einstein - Index of Nobel Lectures lyrics

Index of Nobel Laureates with links to their lectures Chemistry 1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff 1902 Hermann Emil Fischer 1903 Svante August Arrhenius 1904 Sir William Ramsay 1905 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer 1906 Henri Moissan 1907 Eduard Buchner 1908 Ernest Rutherford 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 Otto Wallach 1911 Marie Curie, née Sklodowska 1912 Paul Sabatier 1912 Victor Grignard 1913 Alfred Werner 1914 Theodore William Richards 1915 Richard Martin Willstätter 1918 Fritz Haber 1920 Walther Hermann Nernst 1921 Frederick Soddy 1922 Francis William Aston 1923 Fritz Pregl 1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy 1926 The (Theodor) Svedberg 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland 1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus 1929 Arthur Harden 1929 Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin 1930 Hans Fischer 1931 Carl Bosch 1931 Friedrich Bergius 1932 Irving Langmuir 1934 Harold Clayton Urey 1935 Frédéric Joliot 1935 Irène Joliot-Curie 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye 1937 Paul Karrer 1937 Walter Norman Haworth 1938 Richard Kuhn 1939 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt 1939 Leopold Ruzicka 1943 George de Hevesy 1944 Otto Hahn 1945 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen 1946 James Batcheller Sumner 1946 John Howard Northrop 1946 Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947 Sir Robert Robinson 1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius 1949 William Francis Giauque 1950 Kurt Alder 1950 Otto Paul Hermann Diels 1951 Edwin Mattison McMillan 1951 Glenn Theodore Seaborg 1952 Archer John Porter Martin 1952 Richard Laurence Millington Synge 1953 Hermann Staudinger 1954 Linus Carl Pauling 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov 1956 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood 1957 Lord (Alexander R.) Todd 1958 Frederick Sanger 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky 1960 Willard Frank Libby 1961 Melvin Calvin 1962 John Cowdery Kendrew 1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz 1963 Giulio Natta 1963 Karl Ziegler 1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 1965 Robert Burns Woodward 1966 Robert S. Mulliken 1967 George Porter 1967 Manfred Eigen 1967 Ronald George Wreyford Norrish 1968 Lars Onsager 1969 Derek H. R. Barton 1969 Odd Ha**el 1970 Luis F. Leloir 1971 Gerhard Herzberg 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen 1972 Stanford Moore 1972 William H. Stein 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer 1973 Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 Paul J. Flory 1975 John Warcup Cornforth 1975 Vladimir Prelog 1976 William N. Lipscomb 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1978 Peter D. Mitchell 1979 Georg Wittig 1979 Herbert C. Brown 1980 Frederick Sanger 1980 Paul Berg 1980 Walter Gilbert 1981 Kenichi Fukui 1981 Roald Hoffmann 1982 Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman 1985 Jerome Karle 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach 1986 John C. Polanyi 1986 Yuan T. Lee 1987 Charles J. Pedersen 1987 Donald J. Cram 1987 Jean-Marie Lehn 1988 Hartmut Michel 1988 Johann Deisenhofer 1988 Robert Huber 1989 Sidney Altman 1989 Thomas R. Cech 1990 Elias James Corey 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 Kary B. Mullis 1993 Michael Smith 1994 George A. Olah 1995 F. Sherwood Rowland 1995 Mario J. Molina 1995 Paul J. Crutzen 1996 Richard E. Smalley 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr. 1996 Sir Harold W. Kroto 1997 Jens C. Skou 1997 John E. Walker 1997 Paul D. Boyer 1998 John A. Pople 1998 Walter Kohn 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 2000 Alan G. MacDiarmid 2000 Alan J. Heeger 2000 Hideki Shirakawa 2001 K. Barry Sharpless 2001 Ryoji Noyori 2001 William S. Knowles 2002 John B. Fenn 2002 Koichi Tanaka 2002 Kurt Wüthrich 2003 Peter Agre 2003 Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Aaron Ciechanover 2004 Avram Hershko 2004 Irwin Rose 2005 Richard R. Schrock 2005 Robert H. Grubbs 2005 Yves Chauvin 2006 Roger D. Kornberg 2007 Gerhard Ertl 2008 Martin Chalfie 2008 Osamu Shimomura 2008 Roger Y. Tsien 2009 Ada E. Yonath 2009 Thomas A. Steitz 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2010 Akira Suzuki 2010 Ei-ichi Negishi 2010 Richard F. Heck 2011 Dan Shechtman 2012 Robert J. Lefkowitz 2012 Brian K. Kobilka 2013 Martin Karplus 2013 Michael Levitt 2013 Arieh Warshel 2014 Eric Betzig 2014 Stefan W. Hell 2014 William E. Moerner 2015 Tomas Lindahl 2015 Paul Modrich 2015 Aziz Sancar Physiology or Medicine 1901 Emil Adolf von Behring 1902 Ronald Ross 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen 1904 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 1905 Robert Koch 1906 Camillo Golgi 1906 Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1908 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1908 Paul Ehrlich 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1912 Alexis Carrel 1913 Charles Robert Richet 1914 Robert Bárány 1919 Jules Bordet 1920 Schack August Steenberg Krogh 1922 Archibald Vivian Hill 1922 Otto Fritz Meyerhof 1923 Frederick Grant Banting 1923 John James Rickard Macleod 1924 Willem Einthoven 1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle 1929 Christiaan Eijkman 1929 Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner 1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg 1932 Edgar Douglas Adrian 1932 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington 1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan 1934 George Hoyt Whipple 1934 George Richards Minot 1934 William Parry Murphy 1935 Hans Spemann 1936 Otto Loewi 1936 Sir Henry Hallett Dale 1937 Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt 1938 Corneille Jean François Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk 1943 Edward Adelbert Doisy 1943 Henrik Carl Peter Dam 1944 Herbert Spencer Ga**er 1944 Joseph Erlanger 1945 Ernst Boris Chain 1945 Sir Alexander Fleming 1945 Sir Howard Walter Florey 1946 Hermann Joseph Muller 1947 Bernardo Alberto Houssay 1947 Carl Ferdinand Cori 1947 Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz 1948 Paul Hermann Müller 1949 Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz 1949 Walter Rudolf Hess 1950 Edward Calvin Kendall 1950 Philip Showalter Hench 1950 Tadeus Reichstein 1951 Max Theiler 1952 Selman Abraham Waksman 1953 Fritz Albert Lipmann 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs 1954 Frederick Chapman Robbins 1954 John Franklin Enders 1954 Thomas Huckle Weller 1955 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell 1956 André Frédéric Cournand 1956 Dickinson W. Richards 1956 Werner Forssmann 1957 Daniel Bovet 1958 Edward Lawrie Tatum 1958 George Wells Beadle 1958 Joshua Lederberg 1959 Arthur Kornberg 1959 Severo Ochoa 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1961 Georg von Békésy 1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick 1962 James Dewey Watson 1962 Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins 1963 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 1963 Andrew Fielding Huxley 1963 Sir John Carew Eccles 1964 Feodor Lynen 1964 Konrad Bloch 1965 André Lwoff 1965 François Jacob 1965 Jacques Monod 1966 Charles Brenton Huggins 1966 Peyton Rous 1967 George Wald 1967 Haldan Keffer Hartline 1967 Ragnar Granit 1968 Har Gobind Khorana 1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg 1968 Robert W. Holley 1969 Alfred D. Hershey 1969 Max Delbrück 1969 Salvador E. Luria 1970 Julius Axelrod 1970 Sir Bernard Katz 1970 Ulf von Euler 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1972 Gerald M. Edelman 1972 Rodney R. Porter 1973 Karl von Frisch 1973 Konrad Lorenz 1973 Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974 Albert Claude 1974 Christian de Duve 1974 George E. Palade 1975 David Baltimore 1975 Howard Martin Temin 1975 Renato Dulbecco 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg 1976 D. Carleton Gajdusek 1977 Andrew V. Schally 1977 Roger Guillemin 1977 Rosalyn Yalow 1978 Daniel Nathans 1978 Hamilton O. Smith 1978 Werner Arber 1979 Allan M. Cormack 1979 Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf 1980 George D. Snell 1980 Jean Dausset 1981 David H. Hubel 1981 Roger W. Sperry 1981 Torsten N. Wiesel 1982 Bengt I. Samuelsson 1982 John R. Vane 1982 Sune K. Bergström 1983 Barbara McClintock 1984 César Milstein 1984 Georges J.F. Köhler 1984 Niels K. Jerne 1985 Joseph L. Goldstein 1985 Michael S. Brown 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini 1986 Stanley Cohen 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1988 George H. Hitchings 1988 Gertrude B. Elion 1988 Sir James W. Black 1989 Harold E. Varmus 1989 J. Michael Bishop 1990 E. Donnall Thomas 1990 Joseph E. Murray 1991 Bert Sakmann 1991 Erwin Neher 1992 Edmond H. Fischer 1992 Edwin G. Krebs 1993 Phillip A. Sharp 1993 Richard J. Roberts 1994 Alfred G. Gilman 1994 Martin Rodbell 1995 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 1995 Edward B. Lewis 1995 Eric F. Wieschaus 1996 Peter C. Doherty 1996 Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1998 Ferid Murad 1998 Louis J. Ignarro 1998 Robert F. Furchgott 1999 Günter Blobel 2000 Arvid Carlsson 2000 Eric R. Kandel 2000 Paul Greengard 2001 Leland H. Hartwell 2001 Sir Paul M. Nurse 2001 Tim Hunt 2002 H. Robert Horvitz 2002 John E. Sulston 2002 Sydney Brenner 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur 2003 Sir Peter Mansfield 2004 Linda B. Buck 2004 Richard Axel 2005 Barry J. Marshall 2005 J. Robin Warren 2006 Andrew Z. Fire 2006 Craig C. Mello 2007 Mario R. Capecchi 2007 Oliver Smithies 2007 Sir Martin J. Evans 2008 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 2008 Harald zur Hausen 2008 Luc Montagnier 2009 Carol W. Greider 2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn 2009 Jack W. Szostak 2010 Robert G. Edwards 2011 Bruce B. Beutler 2011 Jules A. Hoffmann 2011 Ralph M. Steinman 2012 Sir John B. Gurdon 2012 Shinya Yamanaka 2013 James E. Rothman 2013 Randy W. Schekman 2013 Thomas C. Südhof 2014 John O'Keefe 2014 May-Britt Moser 2014 Edvard I. Moser 2015 William C. Campbell 2015 Satoshi Ōmura 2015 Youyou Tu Physics 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 1902 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz 1902 Pieter Zeeman 1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel 1903 Marie Curie, née Sklodowska 1903 Pierre Curie 1904 Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) 1905 Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard 1906 Joseph John Thomson 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson 1908 Gabriel Lippmann 1909 Guglielmo Marconi 1909 Karl Ferdinand Braun 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals 1911 Wilhelm Wien 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalén 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1914 Max von Laue 1915 Sir William Henry Bragg 1915 William Lawrence Bragg 1917 Charles Glover Barkla 1918 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck 1919 Johannes Stark 1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume 1921 Albert Einstein 1922 Niels Henrik David Bohr 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn 1925 Gustav Ludwig Hertz 1925 James Franck 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin 1927 Arthur Holly Compton 1927 Charles Thomson Rees Wilson 1928 Owen Willans Richardson 1929 Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie 1930 Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman 1932 Werner Karl Heisenberg 1933 Erwin Schrödinger 1933 Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 1935 James Chadwick 1936 Carl David Anderson 1936 Victor Franz Hess 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson 1937 George Paget Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1947 Sir Edward Victor Appleton 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett 1949 Hideki Yukawa 1950 Cecil Frank Powell 1951 Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton 1951 Sir John Douglas co*kcroft 1952 Edward Mills Purcell 1952 Felix Bloch 1953 Frits (Frederik) Zernike 1954 Max Born 1954 Walther Bothe 1955 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb 1956 John Bardeen 1956 Walter Houser Brattain 1956 William Bradford Shockley 1957 Chen Ning Yang 1957 Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee 1958 Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm 1958 Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank 1958 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov 1959 Emilio Gino Segrè 1959 Owen Chamberlain 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter 1961 Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer 1962 Lev Davidovich Landau 1963 Eugene Paul Wigner 1963 J. Hans D. Jensen 1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer 1964 Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov 1964 Charles Hard Townes 1964 Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov 1965 Julian Schwinger 1965 Richard P. Feynman 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 1966 Alfred Kastler 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe 1968 Luis Walter Alvarez 1969 Murray Gell-Mann 1970 Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén 1970 Louis Eugène Félix Néel 1971 Dennis Gabor 1972 John Bardeen 1972 John Robert Schrieffer 1972 Leon Neil Cooper 1973 Brian David Josephson 1973 Ivar Giaever 1973 Leo Esaki 1974 Antony Hewish 1974 Sir Martin Ryle 1975 Aage Niels Bohr 1975 Ben Roy Mottelson 1975 Leo James Rainwater 1976 Burton Richter 1976 Samuel Chao Chung Ting 1977 John Hasbrouck van Vleck 1977 Philip Warren Anderson 1977 Sir Nevill Francis Mott 1978 Arno Allan Penzias 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa 1978 Robert Woodrow Wilson 1979 Abdus Salam 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow 1979 Steven Weinberg 1980 James Watson Cronin 1980 Val Logsdon Fitch 1981 Arthur Leonard Schawlow 1981 Kai M. Siegbahn 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar 1983 William Alfred Fowler 1984 Carlo Rubbia 1984 Simon van der Meer 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1986 Ernst Ruska 1986 Gerd Binnig 1986 Heinrich Rohrer 1987 J. Georg Bednorz 1987 K. Alexander Müller 1988 Jack Steinberger 1988 Leon M. Lederman 1988 Melvin Schwartz 1989 Hans G. Dehmelt 1989 Norman F. Ramsey 1989 Wolfgang Paul 1990 Henry W. Kendall 1990 Jerome I. Friedman 1990 Richard E. Taylor 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1992 Georges Charpak 1993 Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1993 Russell A. Hulse 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse 1994 Clifford G. Shull 1995 Frederick Reines 1995 Martin L. Perl 1996 David M. Lee 1996 Douglas D. Osheroff 1996 Robert C. Richardson 1997 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 1997 Steven Chu 1997 William D. Phillips 1998 Daniel C. Tsui 1998 Horst L. Störmer 1998 Robert B. Laughlin 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft 1999 Martinus J.G. Veltman 2000 Herbert Kroemer 2000 Jack S. Kilby 2000 Zhores I. Alferov 2001 Carl E. Wieman 2001 Eric A. Cornell 2001 Wolfgang Ketterle 2002 Masatoshi Koshiba 2002 Raymond Davis Jr. 2002 Riccardo Giacconi 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov 2003 Anthony J. Leggett 2003 Vitaly L. Ginzburg 2004 David J. Gross 2004 Frank Wilczek 2004 H. David Politzer 2005 John L. Hall 2005 Roy J. Glauber 2005 Theodor W. Hänsch 2006 George F. Smoot 2006 John C. Mather 2007 Albert Fert 2007 Peter Grünberg 2008 Makoto Kobayashi 2008 Toshihide Maskawa 2008 Yoichiro Nambu 2009 Charles K. Kao 2009 George E. Smith 2009 Willard S. Boyle 2010 Andre Geim 2010 Konstantin Novoselov Economics 1969 Jan Tinbergen 1969 Ragnar Frisch 1970 Paul A. Samuelson 1971 Simon Kuznets 1972 John R. Hicks 1972 Kenneth J. Arrow 1973 Wa**ily Leontief 1974 Friedrich August von Hayek 1974 Gunnar Myrdal 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich 1975 Tjalling C. Koopmans 1976 Milton Friedman 1977 Bertil Ohlin 1977 James E. Meade 1978 Herbert A. Simon 1979 Sir Arthur Lewis 1979 Theodore W. Schultz 1980 Lawrence R. Klein 1981 James Tobin 1982 George J. Stigler 1983 Gerard Debreu 1984 Richard Stone 1985 Franco Modigliani 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. 1987 Robert M. Solow 1988 Maurice Allais 1989 Trygve Haavelmo 1990 Harry M. Markowitz 1990 Merton H. Miller 1990 William F. Sharpe 1991 Ronald H. Coase 1992 Gary S. Becker 1993 Dougla** C. North 1993 Robert W. Fogel 1994 John C. Harsanyi 1994 John F. Nash Jr. 1994 Reinhard Selten 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1996 James A. Mirrlees 1996 William Vickrey 1997 Myron S. Scholes 1997 Robert C. Merton 1998 Amartya Sen 1999 Robert A. Mundell 2000 Daniel L. McFadden 2000 James J. Heckman 2001 A. Michael Spence 2001 George A. Akerlof 2001 Joseph E. Stiglitz 2002 Daniel Kahneman 2002 Vernon L. Smith 2003 Clive W.J. Granger 2003 Robert F. Engle III 2004 Edward C. Prescott 2004 Finn E. Kydland 2005 Robert J. Aumann 2005 Thomas C. Schelling 2006 Edmund S. Phelps 2007 Eric S. Maskin 2007 Leonid Hurwicz 2007 Roger B. Myerson 2008 Paul Krugman 2009 Elinor Ostrom 2009 Oliver E. Williamson 2010 Christopher A. Pissarides 2010 Dale T. Mortensen 2010 Peter A. Diamond Literature 1901 Sully Prudhomme 1902 Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen 1903 Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson 1904 Frédéric Mistral 1904 José Echegaray y Eizaguirre 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosuè Carducci 1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf Christoph Eucken 1909 Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf 1910 Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse 1911 Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1915 Romain Rolland 1916 Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam 1917 Henrik Pontoppidan 1917 Karl Adolph Gjellerup 1919 Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler 1920 Knut Pedersen Hamsun 1921 Anatole France 1922 Jacinto Benavente 1923 William Butler Yeats 1924 Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont 1925 George Bernard Shaw 1926 Grazia Deledda 1927 Henri Bergson 1928 Sigrid Undset 1929 Thomas Mann 1930 Sinclair Lewis 1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1932 John Galsworthy 1933 Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin 1934 Luigi Pirandello 1936 Eugene Gladstone O'Neill 1937 Roger Martin du Gard 1938 Pearl Buck 1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1944 Johannes Vilhelm Jensen 1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse 1947 André Paul Guillaume Gide 1948 Thomas Stearns Eliot 1949 William Faulkner 1950 Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell 1951 Pär Fabian Lagerkvist 1952 François Mauriac 1953 Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 1954 Ernest Miller Hemingway 1955 Halldór Kiljan Laxness 1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez 1957 Albert Camus 1958 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak 1959 Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Saint-John Perse 1961 Ivo Andric 1962 John Steinbeck 1963 Giorgos Seferis 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre 1965 Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov 1966 Nelly Sachs 1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1967 Miguel Angel Asturias 1968 Yasunari Kawabata 1969 Samuel Beckett 1970 Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn 1971 Pablo Neruda 1972 Heinrich Böll 1973 Patrick White 1974 Eyvind Johnson 1974 Harry Martinson 1975 Eugenio Montale 1976 Saul Bellow 1977 Vicente Aleixandre 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer 1979 Odysseus Elytis 1980 Czeslaw Milosz 1981 Elias Canetti 1982 Gabriel García Márquez 1983 William Golding 1984 Jaroslav Seifert 1985 Claude Simon 1986 Wole Soyinka 1987 Joseph Brodsky 1988 Naguib Mahfouz 1989 Camilo José Cela 1990 Octavio Paz 1991 Nadine Gordimer 1992 Derek Walcott 1993 Toni Morrison 1994 Kenzaburo Oe 1995 Seamus Heaney 1996 Wislawa Szymborska 1997 Dario Fo 1998 José Saramago 1999 Günter Gra** 2000 Gao Xingjian 2001 Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul 2002 Imre Kertész 2003 John M. Coetzee 2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter 2006 Orhan Pamuk 2007 Doris Lessing 2008 Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio 2009 Herta Müller 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa 2011 Tomas Tranströmer 2012 Mo Yan 2013 Alice Munro 2014 Patrick Modiano 2015 Svetlana Alexievich Peace 1901 Frédéric Pa**y 1901 Jean Henry Dunant 1902 Charles Albert Gobat 1902 Élie Ducommun 1903 William Randal Cremer 1904 Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law) 1905 Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta 1907 Louis Renault 1908 Fredrik Bajer 1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson 1909 Auguste Marie François Beernaert 1910 Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau) 1911 Alfred Hermann Fried 1911 Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1917 Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) 1919 Thomas Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois 1921 Christian Lous Lange 1921 Karl Hjalmar Branting 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1925 Charles Gates Dawes 1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain 1926 Aristide Briand 1926 Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson 1927 Ludwig Quidde 1929 Frank Billings Kellogg 1930 Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams 1931 Nicholas Murray Butler 1933 Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil) 1938 Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees) 1944 Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Greene Balch 1946 John Raleigh Mott 1947 American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers) 1947 Friends Service Council (The Quakers) 1949 Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin 1950 Ralph Bunche 1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George Catlett Marshall 1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 1957 Lester Bowles Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip J. Noel-Baker 1960 Albert John Lutuli 1961 Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Carl Pauling 1963 Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) 1963 Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies) 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. acceptance speech 1965 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1968 René Ca**in 1969 International Labour Organization (I.L.O.) 1970 Norman E. Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1973 Henry A. Kissinger 1973 Le Duc Tho 1974 Eisaku Sato 1974 Seán MacBride 1975 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov 1976 Betty Williams 1976 Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Menachem Begin 1978 Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat 1979 Mother Teresa 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 1982 Alfonso García Robles 1982 Alva Myrdal 1983 Lech Walesa 1984 Desmond Mpilo Tutu 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Oscar Arias Sánchez 1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces 1989 The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) 1990 Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú Tum 1993 Frederik Willem de Klerk 1993 Nelson Mandela 1994 Shimon Peres 1994 Ya**er Arafat 1994 Yitzhak Rabin 1995 Joseph Rotblat 1995 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs 1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 1996 José Ramos-Horta 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) 1997 Jody Williams 1998 David Trimble 1998 John Hume 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 2000 Kim Dae-jung 2001 Kofi Annan 2001 United Nations (U.N.) 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Muta Maathai 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 2005 Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 Grameen Bank 2006 Muhammad Yunus 2007 Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack H. Obama 2010 Liu Xiaobo 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 2011 Leymah Gbowee 2011 Tawakkol Karman 2012 European Union (EU) 2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) 2014 Kailash Satyarthi 2014 Malala Yousafzai acceptance speech 2015 National Dialogue Quartet